What is Someone Who Reads BL Called? Unpacking the Terminology and Community
The world of Japanese-inspired media, particularly stories focusing on romantic relationships between men, has a dedicated fanbase. For those who enjoy these narratives, a common question arises: what do you call someone who reads BL? While there isn't one single, universally enforced term, several labels are used within and outside the fandom. Understanding these terms often sheds light on the nuances of the community itself.
The Most Common Term: "Fujoshi" and "Fudanshi"
The most widely recognized term for a female fan of BL is Fujoshi (腐女子). This Japanese word literally translates to "rotten girl" or "unwholesome girl." It's a self-deprecating and often playful term embraced by many fans, highlighting their perceived "unhealthy" or obsessive interest in fictional male-male romance. It originated in Japan and has since spread globally with the popularity of BL media.
For male fans of BL, the term is Fudanshi (腐男子), which translates to "rotten boy" or "unwholesome boy." While less common than "fujoshi" due to a historically smaller male readership of BL, it's the direct male equivalent and is also used with a sense of self-awareness and belonging within the fandom.
What Does "Rotten" Mean in This Context?
It's important to understand that "rotten" in "fujoshi" and "fudanshi" isn't meant literally as something decayed or unhygienic. Instead, it's a tongue-in-cheek way for fans to acknowledge that their passion might be considered niche, obsessive, or even a bit "weird" by mainstream standards. It’s a badge of honor within the community, signifying a shared interest and understanding.
Broader and More Inclusive Terms
While "fujoshi" and "fudanshi" are specific to BL, broader terms are also used to describe fans of LGBTQ+ romance in general, which can encompass BL. These terms are often preferred for their inclusivity and less self-deprecating nature.
- BL Fan: This is the most straightforward and universally understood term. Simply stating you are a "BL fan" clearly communicates your interest without any specific cultural baggage.
- Yaoi Fan: Historically, "yaoi" was a term used to describe BL manga and anime, often emphasizing the explicit sexual content. While some still use "yaoi fan," the term "BL fan" has become more prevalent and encompassing, as "yaoi" can sometimes carry negative connotations for certain creators and fans.
- Boys' Love Enthusiast: This is a more formal and polite way to describe someone who deeply enjoys BL.
- Gay Romance Reader: This is a more general term that can include fans of BL, but also fans of real-life gay romance stories and other forms of LGBTQ+ romance.
The Evolution of Terminology
The way people identify themselves within the BL fandom has evolved. Initially, "fujoshi" and "fudanshi" were the dominant terms. However, as BL has gained mainstream appeal and a more diverse audience, many fans have opted for simpler, more direct labels like "BL fan." The emphasis is often on appreciating the storytelling, character development, and romantic journeys depicted, rather than adhering to specific, sometimes loaded, terminology.
Why Do People Read BL?
The appeal of BL is multifaceted. Many readers are drawn to the diverse range of stories and relationship dynamics it offers, which may not always be as readily available in mainstream media. Some appreciate the focus on emotional intimacy and connection between characters, while others enjoy the exploration of love in its various forms, regardless of gender. For some, it's a way to explore themes and fantasies in a safe, fictional space.
What is the Difference Between BL and Yaoi?
Historically, "yaoi" was often used interchangeably with BL, particularly in the early days of its Western popularity. However, "yaoi" often implied a more explicit, often fan-created (doujinshi) genre that prioritized sexual content. "BL" (Boys' Love) is a broader umbrella term that encompasses a wide spectrum of stories, from purely romantic and emotional narratives to those with explicit content. Think of "BL" as the overarching genre, and "yaoi" as a sub-genre that might emphasize the more mature aspects.
How Do I Know If I'm a "Fujoshi"?
If you find yourself frequently seeking out, enjoying, and discussing fictional stories about romantic relationships between men, and you feel a connection to the playful, self-aware community that embraces terms like "fujoshi" or "fudanshi," then you likely identify with the label. It’s more about your personal affinity and engagement with the genre than a strict checklist.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
How do I refer to myself if I'm a BL reader?
You have several options! The most straightforward is simply to call yourself a "BL fan." If you're comfortable with the Japanese terms and feel they resonate with your experience, you can use "fujoshi" (for women) or "fudanshi" (for men). Alternatively, "Boys' Love enthusiast" is a more formal option. Ultimately, choose the term that feels most comfortable and authentic to you.
Why are the terms "fujoshi" and "fudanshi" considered "rotten"?
The term "rotten" in "fujoshi" and "fudanshi" is a playful and self-deprecating descriptor used within the fandom. It originated in Japan and humorously acknowledges that the intense interest in fictional male-male romance might be seen as an unusual or overly passionate hobby by mainstream society. It's a way for fans to bond over their shared, niche interest with a sense of inside humor and belonging.
Is there a difference between reading BL and being a fan of gay romance in general?
Yes, there's a nuance. BL specifically refers to fictional stories created by and for women, focusing on romantic relationships between men. While it is a form of gay romance, not all fans of gay romance identify as BL readers. Some may prefer real-life stories, non-fiction, or other genres of LGBTQ+ romance. However, many BL fans also enjoy other forms of gay romance, and vice versa.
Are there any negative connotations associated with these terms?
While "fujoshi" and "fudanshi" are often used playfully and embraced by the community, some individuals outside the fandom might perceive them negatively due to the "rotten" translation, associating it with something unsavory or obsessive. However, within the fandom, these terms are generally understood and accepted. For those who prefer to avoid any potential misinterpretation, simple terms like "BL fan" are excellent alternatives.
