What is the Welsh Assembly Called? Understanding the Senedd Cymru

Many Americans familiar with the United Kingdom might have heard of the Welsh Assembly, but the official name has changed. If you're wondering, "What is the Welsh Assembly called?" the answer is now Senedd Cymru, often shortened to simply Senedd.

This shift in terminology is significant and reflects the evolving nature of devolution and the growing autonomy of Wales within the United Kingdom. For a long time, the governing body of Wales was indeed known as the National Assembly for Wales. However, a legislative change in 2020 officially renamed it Senedd Cymru.

Why the Change in Name?

The renaming from the National Assembly for Wales to Senedd Cymru was more than just a cosmetic alteration. It was part of a broader effort to strengthen the identity and powers of the Welsh Parliament. The term "Senedd" is a Welsh word that translates to "parliament," and using it directly aligns the institution with other parliamentary bodies around the world and emphasizes its legislative role. This change aimed to:

Enhance its distinct identity: To differentiate it more clearly from other devolved administrations within the UK.
Reflect its growing powers: As devolution has deepened, so too have the responsibilities and legislative capabilities of the Welsh government. The new name signifies this maturation.
Embrace the Welsh language: By adopting a Welsh word, the change also highlights the importance of the Welsh language and culture.

What Does the Senedd Do?

The Senedd is the devolved parliament for Wales. This means it has the authority to make laws on a range of matters that have been transferred from the UK Parliament to Wales. These areas, known as devolved competencies, include:

Health: The NHS in Wales, healthcare services, and public health initiatives.
Education: Schools, curriculum, and higher education within Wales.
Environment: Environmental protection, waste management, and sustainable development.
Agriculture: Farming policies and land use.
Local Government: The structure and functions of local authorities in Wales.
Housing: Housing policy and provision.
Transport: Roads, public transport, and transport infrastructure within Wales.

While the Senedd has significant powers, certain matters remain the responsibility of the UK Parliament in Westminster. These reserved matters include:

Defense
Foreign Policy
Immigration
Broadcasting
The Economy
Justice System (with some exceptions)

Who are the Members of the Senedd?

The members of the Senedd are known as Members of the Senedd (MSs). Previously, they were referred to as Assembly Members (AMs). These MSs are elected by the people of Wales to represent their constituencies and regional interests. The Senedd comprises 60 MSs, with 40 elected from single-member constituencies and 20 elected from five multi-member regions.

The Building: The Senedd Building

The physical home of the Senedd Cymru is the striking Senedd building, located in Cardiff Bay. This architecturally significant structure was designed by the acclaimed architectural firm Architectural Emporium and opened in 2006. It serves as the public face of the Welsh Parliament and is a symbol of Welsh democracy. The building itself is designed with sustainability and public access in mind, allowing visitors to observe the proceedings and learn about the work of the Senedd.

"The Senedd is the heart of Welsh democracy, where laws are made and debates are held that shape the future of our nation."

Key Takeaways:

The Welsh Assembly is now officially called Senedd Cymru, or simply Senedd.
This change occurred in 2020, reflecting a stronger identity and increased powers.
The Senedd makes laws on devolved matters like health, education, and environment in Wales.
Members are called Members of the Senedd (MSs).
The building is also known as the Senedd.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

How is the Senedd different from the UK Parliament?

The Senedd is a devolved parliament, meaning it has authority over specific policy areas that have been transferred from the UK Parliament. The UK Parliament, located in Westminster, London, is the supreme legislative body for the entire United Kingdom and retains responsibility for reserved matters such as defense and foreign policy.

Why is the Welsh name "Senedd" used?

The term "Senedd" is the Welsh word for "parliament." Adopting this name emphasizes the institution's distinct identity as the Welsh Parliament, strengthens its connection to Welsh language and culture, and aligns it with the terminology used for parliamentary bodies in other countries.

When did the Welsh Assembly become the Senedd?

The official renaming of the National Assembly for Wales to Senedd Cymru took place on May 6, 2020. This marked a significant moment in the evolution of Welsh devolution.