Why is Bombur so fat? Exploring the Beloved Dwarf's Physique in The Hobbit
For fans of J.R.R. Tolkien's epic tale, "The Hobbit," one of the most memorable and perhaps perplexing characters is Bombur, the portly member of Thorin Oakenshield's company of dwarves. His considerable girth is often a source of both humor and a bit of curiosity. So, why is Bombur so fat?
The primary reason for Bombur's prominent physique isn't explicitly stated as a medical condition or a deliberate character flaw in Tolkien's original work. Instead, it's presented as a defining characteristic, a part of his personality and presence within the narrative. Tolkien, a master storyteller, often used physical descriptions to convey personality and add depth to his characters. Bombur's size is intrinsically linked to his nature as a dwarf and his role in the company.
A Stereotypical (Yet Affectionate) Portrayal of Dwarves
In many fantasy traditions, dwarves are often depicted as robust, sturdy, and fond of good food and drink. Tolkien, while innovative, also drew upon these established archetypes. Bombur embodies this aspect of dwarven culture perhaps more than any other in the company. His love for sustenance and his inability to move with the same agility as his leaner companions contribute to his memorable portrayal.
Think of the dwarves in general: they are a race known for their resilience, their hardiness, and their deep connection to the earth and its bounty. This often translates to a hearty appetite and a build that reflects a life of labor and feasting. Bombur takes this to an extreme, making his physicality a significant part of his identity.
Bombur's Role in the Narrative
Bombur's size isn't just for show; it often plays a functional role in the story:
- Comic Relief: Bombur's struggles with his weight, whether it's getting stuck in doorways, needing to be carried, or the sheer effort it takes him to move, provide moments of lightheartedness and humor amidst the perilous journey. His physical presence often contrasts with the more agile and heroic actions of characters like Bilbo or Thorin.
- A Symbol of Steadfastness: While his size might hinder his speed, it can also be seen as a symbol of his steadfastness and determination. He endures the hardships of the journey, even when his physical limitations make it more challenging. He is a dwarf who is slow to anger, slow to move, but ultimately, he perseveres.
- A Catalyst for Events: In some instances, Bombur's size has even been a catalyst for specific plot points. The most notable example is when he falls into the enchanted river in Mirkwood and falls into a deep sleep, requiring the other dwarves to carry him and leading to further complications and delays. This event, directly tied to his physicality, drives the narrative forward.
The Enchantment of Mirkwood
As mentioned, the incident in Mirkwood is a prime example of how Bombur's physicality becomes a plot device. After drinking from the enchanted stream, he falls into a profound slumber, and the others must labor to transport him. This highlights his dependence on his companions and the burden his size can sometimes represent, further emphasizing his distinctiveness within the group.
Tolkien's Intentions
It's important to remember that Tolkien was a scholar of mythology and folklore. He understood the power of archetypes and physical symbolism. Bombur's "fatness" isn't meant to be a cruel caricature but rather an affectionate, if somewhat exaggerated, representation of a particular facet of dwarven identity. It makes him endearing and memorable, a character that readers can easily picture and even sympathize with.
In essence, Bombur is fat because it is a fundamental part of his character as conceived by Tolkien. It's a physical trait that informs his personality, his interactions with others, and his role within the grand adventure of "The Hobbit." His size contributes to the richness and diversity of the dwarven company, making him an unforgettable figure in one of literature's most beloved stories.
Frequently Asked Questions about Bombur's Physique
Why is Bombur always depicted as so large?
Bombur's large size is a deliberate character trait chosen by J.R.R. Tolkien. It serves as a visual representation of dwarven robustness and a source of both humor and narrative development within "The Hobbit."
Does Bombur's weight cause him problems?
Yes, Bombur's size does present him with physical challenges throughout the journey. He is often slower than the other dwarves and requires assistance, most notably when he falls into an enchanted sleep in Mirkwood and needs to be carried.
Is Bombur's physique meant to be funny?
While his size certainly contributes to moments of comic relief, it's not solely for laughs. Tolkien uses Bombur's physique to highlight certain aspects of dwarven culture and to create a more diverse and relatable cast of characters. His struggles can also evoke sympathy.
Are all dwarves in Tolkien's world portrayed as fat?
No, not all dwarves are depicted as fat. While dwarves are generally described as stout and sturdy, Bombur is an extreme example within Thorin's company. Other dwarves like Thorin or Fili and Kili are portrayed with more athletic builds.
