What are three things you should never share online

In today's hyper-connected world, it's easy to get caught up in the thrill of sharing. We share our thoughts, our meals, our vacations, and even our daily routines. However, when it comes to our personal information, a little caution goes a long way. Sharing too much online can expose you to a variety of risks, from identity theft to unwanted attention. To keep yourself safe, it's crucial to understand what information should remain private. Here are three categories of information you should absolutely never share online:

1. Sensitive Personal Identifiable Information (PII)

This is perhaps the most critical category. PII is any information that can be used to identify you directly or indirectly. Think of it as the building blocks of your identity. Sharing this kind of data online is like leaving your front door wide open for potential fraudsters.

Social Security Number (SSN): This is your golden ticket to your entire financial and personal life in the United States. Anyone who has your SSN can potentially open credit cards, take out loans, file fraudulent tax returns, or even claim your social security benefits in your name. Never, ever type your SSN into a website unless you are absolutely certain it is a legitimate, secure government portal or a highly reputable financial institution, and even then, be extremely cautious.
Bank Account Numbers and Credit Card Details: While you might need to share these for legitimate online purchases or bill payments, doing so carelessly can lead to direct financial theft. Be wary of unsolicited emails or messages asking for this information. Always ensure you are on a secure website (look for "https://" in the address bar and a padlock icon) before entering any financial details. Furthermore, avoid sharing photos of your credit or debit cards, even if they are partially obscured.
Driver's License or State ID Number: Your driver's license contains a wealth of personal information, including your date of birth, address, and a unique identification number. This information can be used to impersonate you, access your accounts, or even to commit identity fraud. Treat your driver's license number with the same care you would your SSN.
Mother's Maiden Name: This is a classic security question used by many institutions for account verification. If this information is readily available online, it can be a key to unlocking access to your sensitive accounts.
Answers to Security Questions: Similar to your mother's maiden name, answers to common security questions like "What was the name of your first pet?" or "What street did you grow up on?" should also be kept private. If these details are easily discoverable through your social media profiles or other online presence, they can be exploited.

2. Your Home Address and Location Data

While you might feel comfortable sharing your general city or state, providing your exact home address online can have serious implications for your safety and security.

Precise Home Address: This information can be used by stalkers, burglars, or other malicious individuals to locate you. Avoid posting photos that clearly show your house number or street signs. Similarly, don't broadcast your movements if you're going on vacation and your house will be empty. This is an open invitation for crime.
Real-time Location Tracking: Many apps and social media platforms allow you to share your live location. While this can be useful for meeting up with friends, it can also be a significant security risk if misused. Be mindful of who can see your location and consider turning off location sharing when it's not necessary. Avoid posting photos or updates in real-time as you move between locations, especially if you're alone.
Vacation Plans (especially when you're away): Announcing that you're leaving for a two-week vacation and will be out of town is a huge red flag for potential home invaders. It signals that your house will be unoccupied and vulnerable. If you want to share your travel experiences, do so after you've returned home.

3. Private Passwords and Security Information

Your passwords are the digital locks on your online life. Sharing them is equivalent to handing out the keys to your entire online world.

Actual Passwords: This seems obvious, but you'd be surprised how many people fall into this trap. Never share your passwords with anyone, even friends or family. This includes passwords for email, social media, banking, or any other online account. If someone needs temporary access to an account, consider using shared access features where available, rather than compromising your primary password.
Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) Codes: If you have 2FA enabled on your accounts, you're adding an extra layer of security. These one-time codes are sent to your phone or email to verify your identity. Never share these codes with anyone who contacts you, even if they claim to be from a legitimate company. Legitimate companies will not ask for your 2FA codes.
PINs for Financial Accounts: Similar to passwords, your Personal Identification Numbers for bank cards or other financial services are highly sensitive. Keep them secret and never share them online or over the phone unless you initiated the call to a trusted source.

By being vigilant about what you share online, you can significantly reduce your risk of becoming a victim of cybercrime and protect your personal information from falling into the wrong hands. Remember, it's always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to your digital footprint.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Why is it so dangerous to share my Social Security Number online?

Your Social Security Number is a unique identifier that is linked to your identity and financial records. If it falls into the wrong hands, criminals can use it to commit identity theft, open fraudulent accounts, file false tax returns, and even claim your social security benefits. This can lead to significant financial and legal trouble that can take years to resolve.

How can I protect my home address from being shared online without me realizing it?

Be mindful of what you post. Avoid sharing photos that clearly show your house number, street signs, or distinctive features of your home. Review your privacy settings on social media platforms to limit who can see your location or tagged photos. If you're using location-based services, ensure you understand who can see your precise location.

Why should I be careful about sharing my vacation plans?

Announcing that you are away from home, especially for an extended period, signals to potential burglars that your residence is unoccupied and vulnerable. This information can make you a target for home break-ins. It's best to share your vacation photos and stories after you have safely returned home.

What is the best way to create strong passwords and keep them secure?

Use a combination of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols. Avoid using easily guessable information like your name, birthday, or common words. Consider using a password manager to generate and store complex passwords for all your accounts. Never share your passwords with anyone and enable two-factor authentication whenever possible for an extra layer of security.