Unveiling the Charm of 1910s Fashion: A Step-by-Step Guide
The 1910s, often referred to as the Edwardian era (though technically straddling the end of the Victorian and the dawn of the modern age), was a period of remarkable sartorial elegance and formality. For those curious about how to dress like they stepped right out of a vintage photograph from this decade, understanding the key silhouettes, fabrics, and accessories is paramount. This guide will break down the essentials for both men and women, offering practical advice for incorporating this timeless style into your wardrobe.
Women's Fashion: The Silhouette of Grace
The hallmark of 1910s women's fashion was the S-bend silhouette, a look that emphasized a prominent bust and a gently swayed back, achieved through undergarments and carefully constructed dresses.
Dresses and Skirts:
- The Hourglass Figure: Dresses typically featured a fitted bodice that nipped in at the waist, flowing into a gently flared or straight skirt. The hemline usually fell to the ankle or just above, a notable shift from earlier Victorian styles.
- Necklines: High necklines were common for daywear, often adorned with lace, ruffles, or delicate embroidery. Evening gowns might feature lower, more décolleté necklines, but still with a sense of refinement.
- Waistline: The natural waistline was emphasized, though sometimes a slightly dropped waist was seen, particularly in the later part of the decade.
- Fabrics: Fine, natural fabrics were preferred. Think silks, satins, fine wools, cotton lawns, and linens. Lace was also a very popular embellishment.
- Colors and Patterns: While lighter pastels and creams were popular, richer jewel tones and darker hues were also embraced, especially for evening wear. Subtle floral prints and delicate patterns were common.
Outerwear:
- Tailored Coats: Fitted coats, often with stand-up collars or draped styles, were essential. These were usually made from heavier wools.
- Capes and Wraps: For a touch of drama and warmth, elegant capes and draped shawls were frequently worn.
Undergarments: The Foundation of the Look
- Corsets: While less restrictive than their Victorian predecessors, corsets were still integral to achieving the desired S-bend silhouette. They helped to push the bust forward and create a more pronounced curve.
- Camisoles and Chemises: These provided a smooth layer between the skin and the outer garments.
- Gored Skirts: Layers of petticoats, often gored for fullness, contributed to the volume of the skirt.
Headwear and Accessories: The Finishing Touches
- Hats: Large, elaborate hats were a defining feature of 1910s women's fashion. These were often adorned with feathers, ribbons, flowers, and even stuffed birds. The brim size and shape varied, but they were generally substantial.
- Gloves: Gloves were a non-negotiable accessory, worn for almost all occasions, both indoors and outdoors.
- Shoes: High-heeled, button-up or lace-up boots and shoes were common. They often featured pointed toes and decorative embellishments.
- Jewelry: Delicate necklaces, brooches, and earrings were popular. Pearls were particularly favored.
- Parasols: For sun protection and as a stylish accessory, parasols were frequently carried.
Men's Fashion: The Era of the Gentleman
Men's fashion in the 1910s was characterized by a sense of formality and understated elegance. The silhouette was generally straight and lean.
Suits: The Foundation of the Male Wardrobe
- The Three-Piece Suit: The staple was the three-piece suit, consisting of a jacket, waistcoat (vest), and trousers.
- Jacket Styles: Jackets were typically single-breasted, with notch lapels and a nipped-in waist. Double-breasted jackets were also seen, offering a slightly more formal option. The length of the jacket was generally shorter than in previous decades.
- Trousers: Trousers were often high-waisted and relatively slim-fitting, with a slight taper towards the ankle. They were typically worn with suspenders (braces).
- Waistcoats: Waistcoats were a crucial element, often in a contrasting color or fabric to the suit jacket.
- Fabrics: Wool, tweed, and worsted were common for suits.
- Colors and Patterns: Conservative colors like navy, charcoal grey, brown, and black were prevalent. Pinstripes and subtle checks were also popular patterns.
Shirts and Neckwear:
- Collared Shirts: Detachable collars were still common, often starched and stiff.
- Ties: Neckties, bow ties, and ascots were worn with suits. The width of ties varied, but they were generally not as wide as later styles.
Outerwear:
- Overcoats: Heavy wool overcoats, such as chesterfields and topcoats, were essential for colder weather.
- Sporting Coats: Lighter jackets for casual wear, often tweed, were also part of the wardrobe.
Headwear and Accessories:
- Hats: The fedora, homburg, and bowler hat were ubiquitous. A hat was considered an essential part of a man's ensemble when out of doors.
- Gloves: Leather gloves were worn for formal occasions and in cooler weather.
- Shoes: Leather dress shoes, typically oxfords or boots, were standard.
- Cufflinks and Pocket Watches: These were the primary forms of jewelry for men.
Incorporating 1910s Style Today
Recreating the 1910s look doesn't mean a complete wardrobe overhaul. Here's how to adapt the spirit of the era:
- For Women: Opt for dresses with a defined waist and a modest, high neckline. Look for A-line or gently flared skirts that hit at or below the knee. A long, flowing cardigan or a tailored blazer can evoke the era's silhouettes. Accessorize with a wide-brimmed hat (perhaps a more restrained version for everyday), elegant gloves, and vintage-inspired jewelry.
- For Men: Invest in a well-tailored suit in a classic cut. A waistcoat worn with a suit instantly adds a touch of vintage formality. Experiment with different tie knots and consider a pocket square. A classic fedora or homburg can elevate any outfit.
The beauty of 1910s fashion lies in its timeless elegance and attention to detail. Even small touches can transport you back to this sophisticated era.
Frequently Asked Questions about 1910s Fashion
How can I achieve the 1910s S-bend silhouette without a corset?
While corsets were key, modern undergarments can help. A structured bra that provides lift and a padded hip or bum enhancer can create a subtle curve. For dresses, look for styles that naturally cinch the waist and have a slight flare. The key is to create the illusion of curves without the extreme compression.
What are the most essential pieces to start with for a 1910s-inspired wardrobe?
For women, a high-necked blouse and an A-line skirt or a tea-length dress are excellent starting points. For men, a well-fitting suit jacket and a waistcoat are fundamental. A classic fedora or homburg hat is also an iconic addition.
Are there any specific fabrics I should look for to replicate the 1910s feel?
Yes, natural fabrics are key. Look for silks, satins, fine wools, cotton lawns, and linens. For outerwear, heavier wools are appropriate. These fabrics drape well and have an inherent quality that mimics the luxurious feel of the era.
Why were hats so important in the 1910s?
Hats were considered an indispensable part of any respectable outfit for both men and women. They served practical purposes like sun protection and warmth, but more importantly, they were a sign of social standing and adherence to etiquette. Not wearing a hat outdoors would have been considered immodest or uncivilized.
How did the 1910s influence later fashion trends?
The 1910s laid the groundwork for many subsequent trends. The loosening of corsetry, the move towards more practical clothing, and the emergence of new silhouettes all influenced the more relaxed styles of the 1920s and beyond. The emphasis on tailored menswear continued to be a dominant force in fashion.
