What is the famous street in Wells Somerset? Exploring Vicars' Close
For any traveler venturing to the charming city of Wells in Somerset, England, a burning question often arises: "What is the famous street in Wells Somerset?" While Wells boasts a wealth of historical and architectural wonders, one particular street stands out, captivating the imagination of visitors and earning its place as a truly iconic thoroughfare. That street is **Vicars' Close**.
Vicars' Close isn't just a street; it's a remarkably preserved medieval street that transports you back in time. It’s often hailed as one of the oldest, if not *the* oldest, continuously inhabited residential streets in Europe. Imagine stepping onto cobblestones that have been trod by generations of vicars for over 650 years – that's the unique experience Vicars' Close offers.
A Glimpse into Medieval Life
The story of Vicars' Close begins in the 14th century. It was established by Bishop John Drokensford in the 1340s, with further development by his successor, Bishop Ralph de Salopia. The primary purpose was to house the cathedral vicars – clergy who assisted the canons of Wells Cathedral. This communal living arrangement ensured that the vicars were close to their duties within the magnificent cathedral, which stands majestically just a stone's throw away.
What makes Vicars' Close so visually striking is its remarkable uniformity and intactness. The houses were built as a cohesive whole, with each dwelling designed to be similar in size and character. This creates a breathtaking sense of architectural harmony. The buildings are predominantly two-story, with living quarters on the upper floor and workshops or storage below. Look closely, and you'll notice the distinctive "chain-link" arrangement of the houses, meaning the back of one house often abuts the front of the one behind it, maximizing space and creating the narrow, enclosed feel of the Close.
Key Features of Vicars' Close:
- Uniform Architecture: The consistent design of the houses is a testament to deliberate urban planning.
- Overhanging Upper Stories: Many of the houses feature upper stories that project outwards, a common medieval architectural feature.
- Covered Walkway: A significant and unique element is the covered walkway that runs along one side of the Close. This sheltered passage allowed the vicars to travel to and from the cathedral without being exposed to the elements. Imagine rainy or snowy days – this would have been a true blessing!
- The "Chain-Link" Layout: The clever arrangement of the houses, where they are built back-to-back, is a fascinating aspect of its design.
- Location: Its adjacency to Wells Cathedral is a defining characteristic, highlighting its historical purpose.
Why is Vicars' Close So Famous?
Vicars' Close earns its fame for several compelling reasons:
- Preservation: Its exceptional state of preservation is unparalleled. While many medieval structures have been altered or lost over centuries, Vicars' Close has retained much of its original character, offering an authentic glimpse into the past.
- Architectural Significance: It's a prime example of medieval town planning and domestic architecture. The uniformity and the innovative covered walkway are particularly noteworthy.
- Historical Importance: It’s a living monument to the daily lives of the clergy who served Wells Cathedral, offering a tangible connection to centuries of religious history.
- Photogenic Beauty: The narrow, picturesque lane, with its charming houses and overarching walkway, is incredibly photogenic. It frequently appears in photographs and travel brochures showcasing Wells.
- Atmosphere: There’s an undeniable sense of tranquility and history that pervades Vicars' Close, making it a deeply evocative place to visit.
While exploring Wells, you'll also encounter other significant landmarks like Wells Cathedral itself, the Bishop's Palace with its moated gardens, and the bustling market square. However, when people ask about the *famous street*, their minds invariably drift to the enchanting and historically rich Vicars' Close.
"Vicars' Close is a truly unique survival from the medieval period, offering a remarkably intact streetscape that provides a rare insight into the lives of the clergy who served the cathedral."
So, the next time you find yourself in Wells, Somerset, be sure to dedicate ample time to wander down Vicars' Close. Let its ancient stones and unique architecture tell their stories. It's an experience that will undoubtedly leave a lasting impression.
Frequently Asked Questions about Vicars' Close:
How old is Vicars' Close?
Vicars' Close was primarily built in the 14th century, meaning it is over 650 years old. It was established by Bishop John Drokensford and further developed by Bishop Ralph de Salopia.
Why is it called Vicars' Close?
It is called Vicars' Close because it was originally built to house the vicars – the clergy who assisted the canons of Wells Cathedral. The term "Close" in this context refers to an enclosed quadrangle or courtyard, and in this case, the street is enclosed by the houses and the cathedral.
Can I visit Vicars' Close?
Yes, Vicars' Close is accessible to the public. You can walk down the street and admire the architecture. Some of the houses are still privately occupied, so it's important to be respectful of residents.
What is the significance of the covered walkway?
The covered walkway running along one side of Vicars' Close is a significant feature. It provided a sheltered passage for the vicars to travel directly to and from Wells Cathedral, protecting them from inclement weather, which was a crucial amenity in medieval times.
Is Vicars' Close still inhabited?
Yes, Vicars' Close is still inhabited by clergy connected to Wells Cathedral. This aspect of its continuous habitation adds to its historical significance and unique charm.
