The Elusive Number One: A Look Back at Formula 1's Most Coveted Plate
In the electrifying world of Formula 1, few things are as iconic as the number worn by the reigning World Champion. For the past few years, that number has been a dominant "1," proudly displayed on the car of Max Verstappen. But for fans who might be newer to the sport, or even seasoned observers, a question might arise: Who had the number 1 before Verstappen? It’s a question that takes us on a journey through Formula 1 history, highlighting some of the sport’s most legendary figures.
The tradition of the reigning World Champion carrying the number 1 is a relatively recent one, officially solidified in the 1990s. Before that, drivers were assigned numbers based on their team's constructors' championship position from the previous year. However, the allure of the "1" has always been strong, and several drivers have had the distinct honor of carrying it before Max Verstappen made it his own.
The Reigning Champions Who Bore the "1"
Let's delve into the drivers who had the privilege of racing with the number 1 on their car before Max Verstappen became a consistent bearer of this prestigious numeral.
Sebastian Vettel's Dominance
Perhaps the most recent prominent driver to sport the number 1 before Verstappen was Sebastian Vettel. After securing his first World Championship in 2010 with Red Bull Racing, Vettel chose to run the number 1 for the 2011 season. This marked the beginning of an era of dominance for both Vettel and Red Bull, as he went on to win three more consecutive championships. He proudly displayed the "1" throughout his subsequent championship-winning years, solidifying its association with his incredible success.
Fernando Alonso's Resurgence
Before Vettel, the number 1 was famously worn by Fernando Alonso. Following his maiden World Championship victory in 2005 with Renault, Alonso elected to carry the number 1 for the 2006 season. This was a significant moment, as it marked a return of the coveted number after a period where it wasn't consistently used by champions. Alonso’s 2006 season was a fierce battle with Michael Schumacher, but he ultimately clinched his second consecutive title, justifying his choice of the number 1.
Michael Schumacher's Golden Era
The legendary Michael Schumacher, arguably the greatest Formula 1 driver of all time, also had periods where he carried the number 1. After his first World Championship in 1994 with Benetton, he suffered a difficult 1995 season due to a car that wasn't as competitive as some of its rivals. However, after a resurgent 2000 season where he claimed his third title, Schumacher then ran the number 1 for the 2001 season with Ferrari. He continued to champion the "1" throughout his subsequent championship-winning years in 2002, 2003, and 2004, making it synonymous with Ferrari's era of unparalleled success.
Ayrton Senna's Brief Encounter
While not as prolonged as some, the iconic Ayrton Senna also had a brief but memorable stint with the number 1. After winning his third World Championship in 1991 with McLaren, Senna carried the number 1 for the 1992 season. This was a period of intense rivalry and incredible driving, and seeing Senna at the helm of his McLaren with the prestigious "1" on its side was a sight that thrilled fans worldwide.
Nigel Mansell's Lone Star Year
The tenacious Nigel Mansell, "Il Leone," had a legendary career, and he got to experience the thrill of the number 1 after his 1992 World Championship victory. He carried the "1" with Williams in the 1993 season. However, his time with the number was short-lived as he departed Formula 1 for IndyCar racing at the end of that season, only to make a brief comeback with McLaren in 1995.
Alain Prost's Multiple Turn with the "1"
The Professor, Alain Prost, a four-time World Champion, also had multiple opportunities to race with the number 1. After his championship wins in 1985 and 1986 with McLaren, he carried the number 1 in the subsequent seasons. He would then reclaim the privilege after winning his third title in 1989, again with McLaren, and then again after his fourth and final championship in 1993 with Williams, though his career concluded after that memorable season.
Nelson Piquet and Keke Rosberg's Early Forays
Looking further back, drivers like Nelson Piquet and Keke Rosberg also had the honor of carrying the number 1. Rosberg, after winning the 1982 World Championship, ran the number 1 in 1983. Piquet, after his championship triumphs, also had instances where he raced with the iconic numeral.
The Significance of the Number 1
The decision to carry the number 1 is entirely voluntary for the reigning World Champion. While many choose to do so to celebrate their victory and embrace the prestige, some drivers have opted for personal numbers that hold significance for them. However, for those who do choose the "1," it represents more than just a number; it's a symbol of their ultimate achievement in the sport, a testament to their hard work, skill, and dedication. It’s a reminder that they are, at that moment, the best in the world.
Max Verstappen’s consistent use of the number 1 since his 2021 World Championship victory has cemented its place in modern Formula 1 lore. He has embraced the tradition, and his dominant performances have only added to the number’s legendary status. But the history books are filled with other incredible drivers who, before him, had the distinct honor of carrying the most coveted number on the grid.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
How did the number 1 become the champion's number?
The tradition of the reigning World Champion carrying the number 1 wasn't always strictly enforced. Initially, car numbers were assigned based on team performance. However, starting in the 1970s and becoming more consistently adopted from the 1990s onwards, the reigning champion was given the option to use the number 1. This practice became a recognized tradition, symbolizing their status as the current best driver.
Why do some champions choose not to use the number 1?
While the number 1 is prestigious, some drivers prefer to use a personal racing number that holds special meaning to them. For example, Lewis Hamilton famously stuck with his number 44 throughout his career, even after winning championships. This personal connection to a number can be as significant to a driver as the prestige of the number 1.
What happens if a driver wins multiple championships in a row and keeps the number 1?
If a driver wins multiple championships consecutively and chooses to keep the number 1, they will continue to use it for each subsequent season they are the reigning champion. This is why drivers like Michael Schumacher and Sebastian Vettel were seen with the number 1 for multiple years consecutively during their dominant periods.
When did the number 1 first become widely used by champions?
While there were instances earlier, the practice of the reigning champion opting for the number 1 became more consistently observed and embraced from the 1990s onwards. Drivers like Alain Prost and Ayrton Senna were among the prominent figures to regularly utilize it following their championship successes in that era and leading into the 90s.

