The Edmonton Eskimos: A Name Change Explained
If you're a fan of Canadian football, or even just a casual observer of sports news, you might have heard the name "Edmonton Eskimos." For decades, this was the moniker of one of the most successful franchises in the Canadian Football League (CFL). However, for several years now, that name has been retired. So, what are the Edmonton Eskimos called now? The answer is simple: they are the Edmonton Elks.
The Decision to Change: A Long Time Coming
The name change from "Eskimos" to "Elks" wasn't a sudden whim. It was a decision that evolved over a considerable period, driven by growing awareness and concern about the term "Eskimo" itself. While the name had been associated with the team for over a century, it became increasingly clear that the term was considered outdated and offensive by many, particularly Indigenous peoples of the Arctic.
The word "Eskimo" is generally understood to be an exonym, meaning a name given to a group by outsiders. Many Inuit and Yupik peoples prefer to be referred to by their own terms, such as "Inuit" (meaning "people" in the Inuit language) or "Yupik." The historical context of the word "Eskimo" is also seen by some as problematic, with potentially negative connotations. Recognizing this, and in a move towards greater cultural sensitivity and inclusivity, the team's ownership and management began a process to find a new identity.
The Journey to "Elks"
The transition to a new name was a deliberate and inclusive process. The team engaged in extensive consultations with various stakeholders, including fans, the community, and importantly, Indigenous leaders and organizations. This collaborative approach aimed to ensure that the new name would be embraced by a wide audience and reflect the spirit and heritage of the region.
Several factors influenced the selection of "Elks." The animal, the North American elk, is a majestic creature found in the region and symbolizes strength, resilience, and community – qualities that the team and its fanbase wished to embody. The name "Elks" also provided a strong, distinctive identity that could resonate with supporters across generations.
When Did the Name Change Happen?
The official announcement of the name change from Edmonton Eskimos to Edmonton Elks was made on June 1, 2021. This marked the official retirement of the "Eskimos" name and the beginning of a new era for the CFL franchise.
What Does This Mean for the Team's History?
It's important to understand that the name change does not erase the team's storied history. The championships won, the legendary players who wore the green and gold, and the iconic moments of the past are all still part of the franchise's legacy. The team's official history now encompasses both the Edmonton Eskimos era and the Edmonton Elks era.
The franchise continues to celebrate its rich heritage, but with a forward-looking perspective that acknowledges the importance of evolving with societal values and respecting all communities.
The Impact of the Name Change
The decision to change the team's name has had a significant impact, not just within the CFL but also as a broader example for other sports organizations that may be considering similar reviews of their team names and mascots. It highlights the growing understanding of how team identities can and should reflect a commitment to inclusivity and respect.
For fans, the transition has involved embracing new merchandise, cheering for the "Elks," and understanding the context behind the change. The Edmonton Elks continue to play their home games at Commonwealth Stadium in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, maintaining their strong connection to their loyal fanbase.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
How did the name "Eskimos" become associated with the team?
The name "Edmonton Eskimos" was adopted by the team in 1910. The exact reasoning at the time is not definitively documented, but it's believed to have been chosen for its perceived association with resilience and the ruggedness of the North, a sentiment that resonated with the era.
Why was the term "Eskimo" considered offensive?
The term "Eskimo" is considered an exonym, meaning it was a name given to Indigenous peoples of the Arctic by outsiders. Many Inuit and Yupik people prefer to be called by their own names, such as "Inuit." Furthermore, the historical use and connotations of the word "Eskimo" have led to it being viewed as derogatory and insensitive by many.
How did the team choose the name "Elks"?
The selection of "Elks" was part of an extensive consultation process. The name was chosen for its symbolism of strength, resilience, and community, all qualities that the team and its supporters wished to represent. It is also an animal native to the region, further strengthening its local connection.
What were some other names considered?
While the team doesn't release every name that was considered, the process involved gathering suggestions and feedback from the public. The goal was to find a name that was strong, unique, and representative of Edmonton and its values.
Does the name change affect the team's record or championships?
No, the name change does not affect the team's historical records or any championships won under the "Eskimos" name. All of that history remains an integral part of the franchise's legacy.
