Why did VFW reject Vietnam vets? Understanding the Historical Context
The question of why the Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW) might have "rejected" Vietnam veterans is a complex one, rooted in the unique and often contentious circumstances surrounding the Vietnam War and its aftermath. It's crucial to understand that the VFW, like any large organization, is not a monolith, and individual experiences and opinions varied greatly. However, there are several historical and societal factors that contributed to a perception, and in some cases, a reality, of alienation and exclusion felt by many Vietnam veterans from established veteran organizations like the VFW.
The Vietnam War: A Nation Divided
Unlike previous wars, the Vietnam War was deeply unpopular in the United States. The nation was divided, and returning soldiers often faced not just indifference, but outright hostility and condemnation from segments of the public. This was a stark contrast to the parades and celebrations that welcomed soldiers home from World War II and, to a lesser extent, the Korean War.
Many Vietnam veterans felt that their sacrifices were unacknowledged and even scorned. This created a chasm between them and the broader society, including other veterans who had served in more popular conflicts.
VFW Membership Criteria: The "Foreign Service" Requirement
A significant factor, particularly in the earlier years after the Vietnam War, was the VFW's long-standing membership requirement. To join the VFW, a veteran historically needed to have served overseas in a combat zone. While Vietnam clearly met this criterion for many, the interpretation and implementation of this rule, coupled with societal attitudes, played a role.
Some accounts suggest that there was initial hesitancy from some VFW posts to actively recruit or fully embrace Vietnam veterans. This could have stemmed from:
- Societal Stigma: The negative perception of the war bled into how some members of established organizations viewed those who fought it.
- Internal Politics: Some older members, perhaps from World War II or Korea, might have been resistant to change or felt that the Vietnam War didn't carry the same "honor" or legitimacy in the public eye.
- Perceived Lack of Unity: The divisive nature of the Vietnam War meant that veterans themselves were not always a united front, and this internal division could have been reflected in how they were received by existing organizations.
The Rise of Vietnam Veterans-Specific Organizations
The alienation and lack of support from some mainstream organizations, including the VFW, were a catalyst for the creation of Vietnam veterans-specific groups. Organizations like the Vietnam Veterans of America (VVA) emerged to provide a space where veterans of that conflict could find understanding, camaraderie, and advocacy tailored to their unique experiences.
These new organizations often focused on:
- Reclaiming Honor: Fighting for the respect and recognition that Vietnam veterans felt they deserved.
- Addressing Specific Issues: Advocating for veterans exposed to Agent Orange, dealing with PTSD, and seeking government accountability for the war's conduct.
- Mutual Support: Creating a strong sense of brotherhood and sisterhood among those who understood the unique challenges of their service.
Evolution of the VFW and Inclusivity
It's important to note that the VFW, over time, has evolved. As the Vietnam War receded into history and the experiences of those veterans became more understood and respected, the VFW, like other major veteran organizations, became more inclusive.
Today, the VFW actively welcomes and encourages membership from all eligible veterans, including those who served in Vietnam. The focus has shifted from the divisive aspects of the past to a unified mission of supporting all who have served.
However, the historical perception of rejection for some Vietnam veterans remains a part of their narrative. It highlights the profound impact of societal attitudes on the reintegration and support of returning soldiers, particularly during times of national division.
"We came home to a country that didn't want to hear about our war. We were spit on, called names. It was like we were pariahs. For some of us, going to the VFW felt like walking into a room full of people who didn't understand, or worse, judged us." - A Vietnam Veteran's Reflection
The Legacy of Division and Reconciliation
The experience of Vietnam veterans with established veteran organizations is a somber reminder of the complex relationship between the military and the civilian population during and after the war. While the VFW, as an institution, may not have systematically "rejected" all Vietnam vets, the societal climate and certain internal dynamics certainly created barriers and fostered feelings of exclusion for many.
The subsequent growth of Vietnam-veteran-centric organizations and the eventual evolution of the VFW towards greater inclusivity demonstrate a journey towards acknowledging and rectifying past shortcomings. The focus now is on ensuring that all who have worn the uniform receive the support and recognition they have earned.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Why did some Vietnam veterans feel rejected by organizations like the VFW?
Several factors contributed to this feeling. The deep societal divisions over the Vietnam War meant that returning soldiers often faced public hostility or indifference, unlike veterans of previous wars. Some established veteran organizations, including potentially some VFW posts, may have been influenced by these negative societal attitudes or had internal hesitations about fully embracing veterans of a controversial conflict. Additionally, historical membership criteria, while met by Vietnam service, may have been interpreted in ways that created barriers.
Was it official VFW policy to reject Vietnam vets?
It was not an official, codified policy of the VFW to reject Vietnam veterans. However, the perception of rejection often stemmed from the societal climate surrounding the war, which made it difficult for many Vietnam veterans to feel welcomed or understood by existing veteran groups. Individual VFW posts and members may have had varying attitudes, and the broader societal stigma against the war unfortunately impacted how some veterans were received.
Did Vietnam veterans form their own organizations because of rejection?
Yes, the feeling of alienation and a lack of tailored support from existing organizations was a significant driver for Vietnam veterans to form their own groups. Organizations like the Vietnam Veterans of America (VVA) were created to offer a space for mutual understanding, shared experiences, and advocacy specifically for the unique challenges faced by Vietnam veterans. These groups focused on reclaiming honor and addressing issues like Agent Orange and PTSD.
Has the VFW changed its stance on Vietnam veterans over time?
Absolutely. The VFW, like most major veteran organizations, has evolved significantly since the Vietnam War era. Today, the VFW actively welcomes and encourages membership from all eligible veterans, including those who served in Vietnam. The organization's focus has shifted towards unifying all veterans and providing comprehensive support, acknowledging the sacrifices of all who have served in combat zones.
