How Many Royals Are Buried at Westminster Abbey: A Comprehensive Guide

How Many Royals Are Buried at Westminster Abbey: A Comprehensive Guide

Westminster Abbey, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a cornerstone of British history, holds a special place in the hearts of many, even across the Atlantic. For Americans fascinated by history and royalty, a common question arises: How many royals are buried at Westminster Abbey? The answer is not a simple number, but a testament to centuries of monarchical history and the Abbey's enduring role as a royal burial place.

The short answer is that at least 17 monarchs are buried within Westminster Abbey. However, this number only scratches the surface of the royal connections. Including consorts, children, and other prominent members of royal families, the total number of royal burials is significantly higher, reaching into the dozens.

Westminster Abbey has been the coronation church for English and British monarchs since 1066. This long-standing tradition naturally led to it becoming a favored final resting place for many of them, as well as their families. The burials began with the very first Norman king, William the Conqueror's son, William Rufus, in 1100. Since then, a continuous lineage of monarchs and their loved ones have been interred within its hallowed walls.

Notable Royal Burials at Westminster Abbey

While listing every single royal buried there would be an extensive undertaking, some of the most significant and well-known figures include:

• Edward the Confessor: His shrine is one of the Abbey's most important, and he is considered one of the earliest royal figures with a strong connection to the Abbey's development.
• Henry III: He was responsible for rebuilding the Abbey in the Gothic style we largely see today, and his tomb is located near Edward the Confessor's shrine.
• Edward I ("Longshanks"): Known for his military prowess, his tomb is in a prominent position.
• Edward III: Another significant medieval monarch.
• Richard II: His tomb, along with that of his queen, Anne of Bohemia, is a notable feature.
• Henry V: The victor of the Battle of Agincourt, his tomb is a magnificent example of medieval effigial tombs.
• Edward VI: Son of Henry VIII and Jane Seymour.
• Elizabeth I: The "Virgin Queen" rests alongside her half-sister, Mary I, in a grand tomb.
• James I: The first Stuart monarch of England.
• Charles II: The "Merry Monarch" is interred in the same vault as his father, Charles I (who is buried at Windsor Castle, not Westminster Abbey, a common point of confusion).
• Mary I: Daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon.
• William III and Mary II: This joint monarchal couple share a tomb.
• Queen Anne: The last Stuart monarch.
• George II: The last British monarch to lead troops in battle.
• Queen Caroline: Wife of George II.

It's important to note that not all monarchs are buried at Westminster Abbey. Some, like Henry VIII, are buried at St. George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, which became the primary royal burial place from the 19th century onwards.

Beyond the Monarchs: Royal Consorts and Children

The royal presence at Westminster Abbey extends far beyond the reigning monarchs. Numerous consorts (spouses of kings and queens), princes, princesses, and other distinguished members of royal families have been laid to rest here. This includes:

• Eleanor of Aquitaine: Mother of Richard the Lionheart and King John.
• Philippa of Hainault: Wife of Edward III.
• Anne Neville: Wife of Richard III.
• Elizabeth Woodville: Wife of Edward IV.
• Mary, Queen of Scots: Though executed elsewhere, her body was eventually moved to Westminster Abbey.

The sheer volume of royal burials highlights the Abbey's central role in the monarchy's history, serving as both a site of crowning glory and eternal rest.

The Significance of Royal Tombs

The tombs and memorials within Westminster Abbey are not just markers of burial but are often elaborate works of art and historical documents in themselves. They offer insights into:

• Royal power and prestige: The grandeur of the tombs reflects the status of the individuals interred.
• Artistic and architectural styles: The tombs showcase the evolving artistic trends throughout centuries.
• Dynastic succession: The clustering of tombs often illustrates the lineage of royal families.

The presence of these royal tombs makes Westminster Abbey a living museum, where visitors can walk among the resting places of some of history's most influential figures.

"Westminster Abbey is not merely a church; it is a chronicle of the English nation, and more especially of the English monarchy." - Lord Macaulay

A Place of Royal Memory

While the exact number can be debated depending on how one defines "royal," the consensus is that Westminster Abbey is the final resting place for a substantial number of British royals, including many of its most famous monarchs. The Abbey serves as a powerful symbol of the continuity of the British monarchy and a repository of its rich and complex history.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

How many kings and queens are buried at Westminster Abbey?

At least 17 English and British monarchs are buried at Westminster Abbey, dating back to William Rufus. This includes some of the most iconic figures in British royal history.

Why are so many royals buried at Westminster Abbey?

Westminster Abbey has been the coronation church for English and British monarchs since 1066. This long-standing tradition made it a natural and prestigious choice for royal burials, signifying a connection to the throne even in death.

Are all British monarchs buried at Westminster Abbey?

No, not all British monarchs are buried at Westminster Abbey. While it was the primary royal burial site for centuries, from the 19th century onwards, St. George's Chapel at Windsor Castle became the more common burial place for monarchs.

Who is the most famous royal buried at Westminster Abbey?

This is subjective, but many would consider Elizabeth I to be one of the most famous royals buried at the Abbey, alongside other significant figures like Henry V and Richard II.

Can you visit the royal tombs at Westminster Abbey?

Yes, Westminster Abbey is open to the public for visits, allowing you to see many of the royal tombs and memorials. Some areas may have restricted access or require special tours.