Understanding Railway Crossing Safety: Rules Every Driver Must Know
Navigating a railway crossing, often called a grade crossing, is a routine part of driving for many Americans. However, these intersections with train tracks are also areas of significant danger. Understanding and strictly adhering to the rules for railway crossings is not just about following regulations; it's about ensuring your survival and the safety of others. This article will break down the essential rules and provide clear guidance for every driver.
The Absolute DO NOTs at a Railway Crossing
The most critical aspect of railway crossing safety revolves around what you absolutely must not do. These are non-negotiable rules designed to prevent catastrophic accidents.
- NEVER attempt to race a train. This is a deadly mistake. Trains are much faster than they appear, and they cannot stop quickly. The distance required for a train to stop is immense, far greater than any vehicle.
- NEVER drive around lowered gates. Flashing lights and lowered gates are a clear, unmistakable signal that a train is approaching. Disregarding them is a direct invitation to disaster.
- NEVER stop on the train tracks. This is incredibly dangerous and can lead to a severe collision. Always ensure you have enough space to completely clear the tracks before proceeding.
- NEVER ignore warning signs or signals. Whether it's a passive crossbuck sign, flashing lights, or active gates, every warning is there for a reason. Treat them with the utmost respect.
- NEVER assume there is only one track. Many crossings have multiple tracks. Always look both ways, and be aware that a second train could be approaching from either direction, even after the first has passed.
- NEVER get stranded on the tracks. If your vehicle stalls or breaks down on the tracks, immediately get everyone out of the vehicle and move to a safe distance away from the tracks. Then, call the emergency number posted at the crossing.
The Essential DOs at a Railway Crossing
Beyond the prohibitions, there are active steps you should take to ensure your safety and that of others when approaching and crossing train tracks.
Approaching the Crossing
The moments before you reach the tracks are crucial for making informed decisions.
- ALWAYS be prepared to stop. Slow down as you approach any railway crossing. Look for warning signs, signals, and the gates.
- ALWAYS obey traffic signals and signs. Pay attention to any accompanying traffic lights or stop signs at the crossing.
- ALWAYS look and listen for trains. Before you commit to crossing, actively look down both sets of tracks and listen for any sounds of an approaching train. Turn down your radio and distractions.
- ALWAYS be aware of your surroundings. Note the posted emergency contact number for the railroad company. This is vital if you get stuck.
Crossing the Tracks
Once you have determined it is safe to proceed, the crossing itself requires careful execution.
- ALWAYS ensure there is enough room on the other side. Before driving onto the tracks, make sure there is sufficient space for your entire vehicle to clear the tracks without stopping. Do not enter the crossing if traffic ahead is backed up.
- ALWAYS proceed cautiously and at a safe speed. Even if clear, do not speed across the tracks.
- ALWAYS proceed in a straight line if possible. Avoid sudden turns while on the tracks.
Understanding Railway Crossing Signals
Familiarity with the different types of signals used at railway crossings is vital for recognizing the level of danger.
Active Warning Devices
These signals actively warn of an approaching train.
- Flashing Red Lights: Two alternately flashing red lights indicate a train is approaching. You must stop.
- Lowered Gates: These are accompanied by flashing red lights and a bell. You must stop. Never attempt to go around them.
- Audible Warnings: Bells and horns from the train itself are also critical warning signals.
Passive Warning Devices
These signs indicate the presence of a crossing but do not actively warn of an approaching train.
- Crossbuck Sign: This is the familiar "X" shaped sign. It signifies a railway crossing. You are responsible for looking and listening for trains.
- "Railroad Crossing" Advance Warning Sign: This circular sign with a black crossbuck symbol indicates that you are approaching a railway crossing.
What to Do If Your Vehicle Is Stuck on the Tracks
This is a worst-case scenario, but knowing what to do can save lives.
- Get everyone out of the vehicle immediately. Speed is critical.
- Move away from the vehicle and the tracks. Go in the direction of the approaching train if you can see it, but well away from the tracks. This is so if the train hits your vehicle, the wreckage is pushed away from you.
- Call the emergency number posted at the crossing. This number connects you directly to the railroad company. Provide the crossing location and your situation.
- Call 911. Inform them of your situation and the crossing location.
A train cannot swerve or stop quickly. Your life is more important than any delay. Never underestimate the speed and power of a train.
The Dangers of Distracted Driving at Crossings
In today's world, distractions are a constant threat. At railway crossings, they can be fatal.
- Cell Phone Use: Texting, talking, or using apps while approaching or crossing tracks diverts your attention from looking and listening for trains.
- Loud Music: High-volume music can drown out the sound of an approaching train or its horn.
- Conversations: Engaging in intense conversations can also lead to a lack of focus on the critical task of safely navigating the crossing.
Always put your phone away, turn down your music, and focus entirely on the task at hand when approaching a railway crossing.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
How do I know if a train is coming?
You should always be prepared to stop at a railway crossing. Look and listen for trains. Active warning devices like flashing red lights and lowered gates will signal an approaching train. If you are at a crossing with only a crossbuck sign, it is your responsibility to look and listen carefully in both directions for any signs of a train.
Why can't trains stop quickly like cars?
Trains are incredibly heavy and travel at high speeds. The physics of their momentum means they require a very long distance – often over a mile – to come to a complete stop. Unlike cars, they cannot easily swerve to avoid an obstacle. This is why it is absolutely critical to ensure there is no chance of a collision before attempting to cross.
What should I do if I see a train coming and I'm not sure I can make it across?
If you have any doubt whatsoever about whether you can safely clear the tracks before the train arrives, you must stop. It is far better to wait for the train to pass than to risk a catastrophic collision. Always err on the side of caution.
Why are there emergency numbers posted at railway crossings?
These numbers are for your safety. If your vehicle becomes stuck on the tracks, or if you witness a dangerous situation at the crossing, you can use these numbers to directly contact the railroad company's emergency response team. This allows for a faster and more direct communication of the problem than relying solely on 911, which may then have to contact the railroad itself.
By understanding and consistently applying these rules, every driver can contribute to making our roadways safer for everyone. Remember, railway crossings are serious places, and your vigilance can save lives.
