The Dance of the Dragons: Betrayal and Loyalty Among Rhaenyra Targaryen's Dragon Riders
The realm of Westeros, as depicted in George R.R. Martin's "A Song of Ice and Fire" series and its HBO adaptation "House of the Dragon," is a brutal landscape where alliances shift like sand and loyalty is a precious, often fleeting commodity. When the question arises, "Which dragon riders betray Rhaenyra?" it plunges us into the heart of a bitter civil war known as the Dance of the Dragons. This devastating conflict pitted Rhaenyra Targaryen and her supporters, the "Blacks," against her half-brother, Aegon II Targaryen, and his faction, the "Greens." Within this maelstrom, certain dragon riders, once seemingly allied with Rhaenyra, eventually switched their allegiance or actively worked against her cause.
The Weight of Ambition and Family: Key Betrayals
The most significant and impactful betrayals came from individuals who were either closely related to Rhaenyra or held significant positions of power. These betrayals were not always sudden acts of malice, but often a complex interplay of personal ambition, fear, and differing interpretations of succession.
1. Ser Criston Cole
Perhaps the most infamous betrayal, Ser Criston Cole's turn against Rhaenyra is a pivotal moment. Initially a devoted knight and Rhaenyra's sworn shield, his affections for her were spurned. This rejection, coupled with his growing resentment and his fervent belief in Aegon II's rightful claim, led him to become one of the staunchest advocates and military leaders for the Greens. He was instrumental in the crowning of Aegon II and relentlessly pursued Rhaenyra's supporters.
2. Lord Larys Strong, "The Clubfoot"
Lord Larys Strong, a master of whispers and intrigue, played a more subtle but equally devastating role. While not a dragon rider himself, his influence over key figures and his extensive network of spies made him a formidable force. He was deeply aligned with the Greens and actively worked to undermine Rhaenyra's position. His machinations, driven by a thirst for power and a keen understanding of leverage, led to several disastrous outcomes for the Blacks, including the tragic demise of Rhaenyra's son, Lucerys Velaryon.
3. Lord Corlys Velaryon (Early Doubts and Shifting Priorities)
While Lord Corlys Velaryon, the "Sea Snake," was a crucial ally of Rhaenyra and her husband Daemon, his loyalty was not without its complexities. His primary concern was the prosperity and legacy of House Velaryon. During periods of intense conflict and devastating losses for both sides, Corlys at times expressed weariness and a desire for peace, which could be interpreted as a wavering in his unwavering support for Rhaenyra's absolute victory. However, he ultimately remained a vital figure in the Black faction.
4. Rhaenys Targaryen (Ambiguous Allegiance During Crucial Moments)
Princess Rhaenys Targaryen, "The Queen Who Never Was," rode the powerful dragon Meleys. While her sympathies were generally with Rhaenyra, her actions were often guided by a pragmatism born of experience. During the crucial "Rook's Rest" battle, her decision to engage the Greens' forces, while brave, ultimately led to her and Meleys' deaths. This was a devastating blow to the Blacks, and some might question if her valiant but ultimately fatal stand was the wisest strategic choice for Rhaenyra's cause, though it was undoubtedly an act of loyalty.
The Steadfast Few: Loyal Dragon Riders
Despite the betrayals, Rhaenyra also commanded the fierce loyalty of many. These dragon riders stood by her through the darkest hours, often at immense personal cost.
- Prince Daemon Targaryen: Rhaenyra's uncle and second husband, Daemon was a fiercely loyal and formidable warrior. He rode Caraxes and was Rhaenyra's most trusted military commander.
- Jacaerys Velaryon: Rhaenyra's eldest son, who rode Vermax. He was a brave and responsible heir, dedicating himself to his mother's cause.
- Lucerys Velaryon: Rhaenyra's second son, who rode Arrax. His tragic death at the hands of Aemond Targaryen was a catalyst for much of the war's escalation.
- Joffrey Velaryon: Rhaenyra's third son, who rode Syrax. He was young but showed courage in the face of the conflict.
- Rhaena Targaryen: Rhaenyra's daughter, who eventually bonded with the dragon Moondancer.
- Baela Targaryen: Rhaenyra's stepdaughter and niece, who rode the dragon Moondancer. She remained a loyal supporter throughout.
- Addam Velaryon: A bastard of House Velaryon who, along with his brother Alyn, became a loyal dragon rider for Rhaenyra, riding the dragon Seasmoke after its previous rider's death. Their legitimacy was questioned, but their courage and loyalty were undeniable.
- Alyn Velaryon: Addam's brother, who did not ride a dragon but remained a staunch supporter and eventually became Lord of the Tides.
The Dance of the Dragons was a period of immense upheaval, and the line between loyalty and betrayal was often blurred by ambition, fear, and the inherent dangers of wielding immense power. Understanding these shifting allegiances is key to grasping the tragic narrative of Rhaenyra Targaryen's reign and the downfall of House Targaryen.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
How did Ser Criston Cole betray Rhaenyra?
Ser Criston Cole, initially Rhaenyra's sworn shield, felt deeply wronged when Rhaenyra rejected his romantic advances. This personal slight, combined with his belief that Aegon II was the rightful heir to the Iron Throne, led him to actively support the Greens. He became a key military leader for Aegon II, advocating for his claim and fighting against Rhaenyra and her supporters.
Why did Larys Strong betray Rhaenyra?
Larys Strong's motivations were primarily rooted in his insatiable ambition and desire for power. He saw the succession crisis as an opportunity to advance his own standing and influence. By aligning himself with the Greens, particularly Alicent Hightower, he gained access to greater power and was able to manipulate events to his advantage, often through espionage and calculated cruelty.
Was Lord Corlys Velaryon always loyal to Rhaenyra?
Lord Corlys Velaryon was a vital ally to Rhaenyra, but his loyalty was not always absolute. As the head of House Velaryon, his primary concern was the survival and prosperity of his own house. During the prolonged and devastating war, he sometimes expressed weariness and a desire for peace, which could be seen as moments of wavering support for Rhaenyra's complete victory. However, he consistently provided crucial naval and financial support to the Black faction.
Did Rhaenys Targaryen betray Rhaenyra?
Princess Rhaenys Targaryen, while sympathetic to Rhaenyra's claim, did not betray her. Her actions, such as her fatal charge at Rook's Rest, were acts of bravery and loyalty, even if they proved strategically disastrous for the Blacks. She fought fiercely for Rhaenyra's cause until her death.

