The Deep Roots: Understanding the Relationship Between Masonry and Shriners
It's a question that often surfaces in conversations about fraternal organizations: "Which comes first, Shriner or Mason?" The answer is straightforward and fundamental to understanding these respected groups. To be a Shriner, one must first be a Mason.
Think of it like this: Freemasonry is the foundational organization, and becoming a Shriner is an additional step, a fellowship within a specific branch of Masonry. You can't join the Shriners without first having achieved a certain level of membership and understanding within Freemasonry.
Freemasonry: The Cornerstone
Freemasonry, often simply called Masonry, is one of the world's oldest and largest fraternal organizations. Its origins are steeped in the traditions of stonemasons who built the great cathedrals and castles of Europe. Modern Freemasonry, however, is not a trade guild but a fraternity that emphasizes moral and intellectual development. Key tenets include:
- Brotherly Love
- Relief (charity)
- Truth
To become a Master Mason, the highest degree in the basic structure of Freemasonry, an individual typically goes through a series of degrees, usually three in number: Entered Apprentice, Fellowcraft, and Master Mason. This process involves learning about the fraternity's teachings, principles, and history through rituals and allegorical lessons. It requires a belief in a Supreme Being and good moral character.
The Journey to Becoming a Shriner
Once an individual has achieved the rank of Master Mason, they are then eligible to join other affiliated organizations, one of the most prominent being Shriners International. Shriners International, officially known as the Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine (A.A.O.N.M.S.), is a fraternity founded in 1872 by Freemasons in New York City.
Shriners are known for their philanthropy, most notably their support of Shriners Hospitals for Children. This charitable aspect is a significant draw for many Masons who wish to further engage in community service and aid those in need.
To be a Shriner, you must first be a Mason. This is a non-negotiable requirement. It's a progression, not an alternative path.
The Distinction and the Connection
While both are fraternal organizations with shared values, they serve distinct purposes and have different membership requirements beyond the initial Masonic affiliation.
Freemasonry's Core Focus:
- Personal growth and moral instruction
- Brotherhood and fellowship
- Charitable endeavors, though not as singularly focused as Shriners on a specific cause
Shriners International's Core Focus:
- Extensive philanthropy, primarily through Shriners Hospitals for Children
- A strong emphasis on fun, fellowship, and community engagement
- Specific rituals and a unique identity within the broader Masonic family
The Shriners adopted an Arabic theme in their imagery and ceremonies, which was popular in the late 19th century. This includes their distinctive fez hats, which are a well-recognized symbol of the organization.
In Summary: The Order is Clear
To reiterate, the answer to "Which comes first, Shriner or Mason?" is unequivocally: Masonry comes first. A Shriner is, by definition, a Master Mason in good standing who has chosen to join Shriners International.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
How does one become a Mason?
Generally, a man must be of good character, believe in a Supreme Being, and be at least 18 years of age. He will then need to be proposed by an existing Mason and go through a process of investigation and interview before being balloted upon by the members of a Masonic lodge.
Why is being a Mason a prerequisite to becoming a Shriner?
Shriners International is an appendant body of Freemasonry. This means it is an organization that exists under the umbrella of Freemasonry and draws its membership from those who have already completed their Masonic degrees and are considered Master Masons.
Can a Shriner be an atheist?
No. A fundamental requirement for joining Freemasonry, and therefore for becoming a Shriner, is a belief in a Supreme Being. This belief is a cornerstone of Masonic philosophy.
What is the main difference between a Mason and a Shriner?
While all Shriners are Masons, not all Masons are Shriners. The primary difference lies in the specific focus and activities. Masons engage in personal development and general fellowship, while Shriners often dedicate their efforts to specific philanthropic endeavors, most notably the Shriners Hospitals for Children, and have a unique set of rituals and traditions.
