Which Cheek Do Italians Kiss First? A Guide to Italian Greetings
Navigating the nuances of social etiquette in a foreign country can be a delightful, yet sometimes perplexing, experience. For many Americans, the vibrant culture of Italy, with its rich history and passionate people, is a major draw. However, when it comes to greetings, a common question arises: Which cheek do Italians kiss first? This seemingly simple query unlocks a world of unspoken social rules and traditions that are as ingrained in Italian culture as a perfectly brewed espresso.
The answer to "Which cheek do Italians kiss first?" is generally straightforward: Italians typically start with the right cheek. This means if you are greeting someone and they offer their cheek for a kiss, you should lean in towards their right cheek, which will be on your left. However, it's important to note that this is a generalization, and there can be slight variations based on region, individual preference, and the specific context of the greeting.
The "Bacio" or "Cheek Kiss" in Italy
The Italian cheek kiss, often referred to as a "bacio" (kiss) or "saluto" (greeting), is not a romantic gesture but rather a warm and friendly way to acknowledge someone. It's a sign of affection and familiarity, typically exchanged between women, and between men and women. It's less common for two men to kiss each other on the cheek unless they are very close friends or family members, and even then, it's not as prevalent as in some other European cultures.
The gesture usually involves two kisses, one on each cheek, though in some regions or with certain individuals, one kiss might suffice. The rhythm of the kisses can also vary. You might hear a slight "smooching" sound as the lips make contact with the cheek.
Regional Variations and Nuances
While the right cheek is the common starting point, it's worth understanding that Italy is a country with diverse regional traditions. In some parts of Northern Italy, for instance, the greeting might be more reserved, and the number of kisses could be fewer. Conversely, in the more expressive South, you might find more enthusiastic greetings. However, for the average visitor, sticking to the right cheek first is a safe and widely accepted practice.
Here are some important points to remember about Italian cheek kisses:
- It's for greetings and goodbyes: The bacio is used both when meeting someone and when parting ways.
- It's a social convention: Don't overthink it! It's a natural part of social interaction.
- Observe and adapt: If you're unsure, watch what others are doing and follow their lead.
- Men and women: Typically exchanged between women, and between men and women. Close male friends might sometimes do it.
- The number of kisses: Usually two, but can sometimes be one or even three in very specific circumstances. The most common pattern is right cheek then left cheek.
When to Expect a Cheek Kiss
You are most likely to experience a cheek kiss in the following situations:
- Meeting friends and family: This is the most common scenario.
- Social gatherings: Parties, dinners, and other events.
- Introductions in informal settings: If you are being introduced to someone by a mutual friend in a relaxed environment.
It's less common in formal business settings or when meeting strangers for the first time in a professional capacity. In these instances, a handshake is the more appropriate greeting.
"When in doubt, offer your right cheek first. Italians are generally very warm and forgiving of minor faux pas, especially from foreigners. The intention behind the gesture is what truly matters."
A Note on the "Air Kiss"
It's also important to distinguish the actual cheek kiss from the "air kiss" that is sometimes seen in other cultures. In Italy, the cheek kiss involves physical contact. There's no need to actually peck the air near someone's face. You are gently touching their cheek with your cheek and making a kissing sound.
Ultimately, the best way to master the Italian cheek kiss is to be open to the experience. Embrace the warmth and hospitality of the Italian people. If you're greeted with a bacio, reciprocate with a smile and a genuine gesture. The most important thing is to be polite and respectful of local customs.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
How many kisses do Italians give?
Typically, Italians give two kisses, one on each cheek. They usually start with the right cheek.
Why do Italians kiss on the cheeks?
The cheek kiss is a sign of warmth, affection, and friendly greeting, much like a handshake in other cultures, but with more personal warmth.
Do men kiss each other on the cheeks in Italy?
It's not as common for men to kiss each other on the cheeks unless they are very close friends or family. A handshake is more typical between men in most situations.
What if I'm not comfortable with cheek kisses?
While it's a common gesture, if you are genuinely uncomfortable, a polite smile and a handshake (if appropriate for the context) are usually understood. However, try to be open to the experience as it's a sign of warmth and connection.
Which cheek do Italians kiss first when there are three kisses?
While two kisses are most common, if someone initiates three, the pattern is generally right cheek, then left cheek, then right cheek again. However, this is quite rare.

